Trucking3 min read

A disputed felony, a missing notice and a $5 million settlement: the J.B. Hunt FCRA case

A driver applicant said a background check tied him to someone else’s felony, and that J.B. Hunt acted on it without first sending him the report or a summary of his rights. His class action covered about 14,900 people and settled for $5 million. J.B. Hunt denied wrongdoing.

Based on reporting by ClassAction.org and ClaimDepot. All sources

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Illustrative photo: YL Lew / Pexels

A truck driver was in training at J.B. Hunt when he was let go. According to his lawsuit, the background check behind the decision listed a felony charge that belonged to someone else, and he never got the chance to say so: he alleged that the company acted on the report without first sending him a copy of it or a summary of his rights. J.B. Hunt denied the claims.

He sued in 2022 on behalf of other applicants and employees. In 2025, J.B. Hunt agreed to a $5 million settlement covering about 14,900 people. The company denied wrongdoing and agreed to review its notice procedures.

He said the record wasn't his, and that nobody gave him the chance to say so before the decision.

What the lawsuit claimed

The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires an employer that plans to act on a background check to send the person a pre-adverse action notice first, with a copy of the report and the FCRA Summary of Rights. The person then has time to review the report and dispute anything that is wrong before the decision becomes final.

The lawsuit claimed J.B. Hunt took adverse action against applicants and employees from June 2020 to September 2024 without that step. For about 5,680 people in the class, according to the settlement, J.B. Hunt had no record of sending a pre-adverse notice.

From the application to the settlement

From the application to the settlement
  1. Class period begins

    Applicants and employees subject to adverse action based on a background check.

  2. Lawsuit filed

    A driver says he was let go during training and that his report listed a felony charge belonging to someone else.

  3. Class period ends

    About 14,915 people in the class, 5,681 with no record of any pre-adverse notice.

  4. Settlement approved

    Preliminary approval of a $5 million settlement. J.B. Hunt denies wrongdoing and agrees to review its notice procedures.

  5. Final approval hearing

    The court scheduled the final approval hearing for November 20, 2025.

$5Msettlement over notices the lawsuit said should have gone out before each decision

Three lessons for employers

1. The notice is not paperwork. It is the error check

Background reports can attach a record to the wrong person, especially with common names. The pre-adverse notice is how the candidate finds out and fixes it before you lose a good hire and gain a lawsuit.

2. Every adverse decision needs the same steps

The class covered more than four years. A process that works for most hires but skips the notice when a recruiter is busy creates a class of people who never got it.

3. Small statutory damages add up

For willful violations, the FCRA allows statutory damages per person, without proof of actual harm. Multiplied across thousands of applicants, a missing letter becomes a seven-figure settlement.

The PROFID version

The same hire, run through PROFID today

Here is how the same driver application runs through PROFID. It illustrates the workflow, not what any company or its vendor actually did.

  1. Identity first. The driver verifies their ID on their phone, and the SSN trace links the identity to names and addresses. Records are matched on more than a name.
  2. Records with case details. Each criminal record comes back with the case details, so the employer can check that it belongs to this person before acting on it.
  3. The candidate sees the report. The candidate can view their report and dispute inaccurate or incomplete information with PROFID.
  4. Clear status for the employer. The dashboard shows which reports are ready, which are disputed and which wait for review.
  5. The employer sends the notices. The pre-adverse notice, with the report copy and the FCRA Summary of Rights, and the final notice stay the employer's step, with a waiting period in between.
  6. The employer decides. The decision is made by a person at the company, after the candidate has had the chance to respond.
The same driver applicant in the PROFID dashboard: the candidate has disputed a county record, and the dashboard shows the dispute to the employer before anyone decides. Fictional person and company.

A wrong record can show up in any background check. The process around it decides whether it costs a candidate a job and the company a settlement.

Questions employers ask

What is a pre-adverse action notice?

A notice the employer sends before acting on a background check, with a copy of the report and the FCRA Summary of Rights, so the person can review it and dispute errors.

How long should employers wait after the pre-adverse notice?

The FCRA does not set a number of days. Many employers wait at least five business days, and some state and local laws set longer periods.

Who sends adverse action notices, the employer or the background check company?

The employer is responsible for sending them. Some background check companies offer tools to help, but the obligation stays with the employer.

Did J.B. Hunt admit it broke the law?

No. J.B. Hunt denied wrongdoing and settled to avoid the cost and uncertainty of further litigation.

Screen drivers with a process that holds up

Compare logistics and delivery packages for drivers.

General information based on public court records and reporting, not legal advice. Statements in the lawsuit are described as claims; J.B. Hunt denied wrongdoing.

Sources

  1. ClassAction.org: $5M J.B. Hunt settlement ends class action over background check violations
  2. ClaimDepot: J.B. Hunt $5M FCRA employment class action settlement
  3. 15 U.S.C. § 1681b(b)(3): Pre-adverse action requirements
  4. PROFID: Delivery and logistics background check packages